Brindisi (IT), Empire’s Fountain [extant] - 1940
The inscription (1940)
occupies the front of the Empire’s Fountain, built by the Province of Brindisi
in via Pasquale Camassa. The author of the text is unknown.
The text, carved in Roman square
capitals, is very simple. It records the date, mentions the monarch and the
Head of Government and cites the public institution that funded it, using the
classical abbreviation for fieri fecit. Notably,
the date is not indicated by a common Fascist formula such as a fascibus restitutis or a fascibus renovatis (i.e.,
from the restitution or renewal of the fasces). Instead, the year is given
with the formula ab Italia
per fasces renovata, meaning from the renewal of the entire nation
thanks to the Fascist regime.
The fountain faces the Adriatic
Sea and stands at the foot of the steps leading to Piazza Santa Teresa, where
the monument to the fallen soldiers of the First World War rises. This location
symbolizes both the imperial ambitions of Fascist Italy over the Mediterranean (mare nostrum) and,
more subtly, its perceived connection with ancient Rome: Brindisi is the city
where the Appian Way ends and from which the Roman army set sail to conquer the
East. On the other hand, it also symbolizes the link Fascist ideology forged
between the victory in the Great War and the foundation of a new Italian,
Fascist empire.
The fountain was designed by architect Iginio Grassi. Just above the inscription, it features three sculpted high reliefs: at the centre, the imperial eagle; on the left, the city's coat of arms; and on the right, the arms of the province. The municipality restored the fountain in 2020.
Antonino Nastasi
Fontana dell'impero, Brindisi. © Domenico Simone Tucci.