De vetere Romano Imperio - 1938
De vetere Romano Imperio (“On the ancient Roman empire”) is a prose text which
Ficari wrote in 1934 for the first edition of the Concorso nazionale di prosa Latina (“National competition of Latin prose”). Although no first prize
was awarded for the first edition of the Concorso, Ficari’s Latin text was
among those deemed worthy of a special mention (Sacré 2019: 8). De vetere
Romano Imperio does not focus on Fascism itself, but is conceived as a
contribution to “expanding the power of the fatherland” (ad opes patriae
augendas, par. I). For this purpose, Ficari proposes the ancient Romans’
political and civic conduct as an example for the Italians to follow, and discusses
the qualities which according to him ensured Rome’s success. Among these, he
mentions the combination of physical and moral strength (parr. I-II), the
resilience in difficult or adverse events (par. III), as well as frugality,
honesty and courage (par. IV). De vetere Romano Imperio was published in
the journal Il Mondo Classico (Ficari 1938b) and then as part of a
booklet collecting the Latin prose texts which Ficari wrote for the first three
editions of the Concorso nazionale di prosa latina (Ficari 1938a: 9-16).
Bibliography
Latin texts
Ficari, Quirino. 1938a. ‘De vetere Romani imperio ad iuvenes corpora ludis exercentes monita’. Il mondo classico 8 (1–2): 59–61.
———. 1938b. Orationes in certamina primum alterum tertium ab
Instituto Collegioque Romanis rebus procurandis indicta missae. Pisauri: Ex
Typis G. Federici.
Secondary
sources
Sacrè, Dirk. 2019. ‘De certamine solutae orationis Latinae Italico
(1934-1949) et de aliis quibusdam certaminibus.’ Melissa 209: 7–14.
Nicolò Bettegazzi
CAESARIS AVGVSTI
Quamquam multa in Africano erant, ac maiora, quae laudanda essent, laudatus ille est, quod fuisset abstinens: armis qui vicerat, Hannibal oppressus est Campana mollitia. in altero eversam Carthaginem laus continentiae superavit, cum copiosissimae opulentissimaeque urbis nihil domus eius praeferret praeter nomen ac memoriam; in altero traiecta Alpium iuga, tot caesorum consularium exercituum gloriam, tot victorias infestisque signis territam Urbem omnemque spem futuri temporis exstinxit una hieme confecta virtus. integritatem Fabrici magis quam bis fusas legiones Pyrrhus timuit: adflictam in acie sortem erexit constantia Reguli, Poenumque enervarat iamque vincebat illa deinde in cognomen versa dictatoris Maximi prudentia ac perseverantia: ipsam Cannensem cladem satis ferme minuit nulla metus significatio ac paene amovit omnium illa ordinum frequentia et gratiae Varroni revertenti actae, quod de republica non desperasset, qui extrema supplicia, si ductor Poenorum fuisset, esset daturus. Caudi fraudem eluserunt remissi deditique consules, piacula pro populo cruciatibus iraeque hostium sese ipsi offerentes e Romanis civibus iniusta sponsione Samnites factos. illa scilicet, quae robora corporum amiserant vel aegre defendebant, recuperare ac tueri potuerunt strenua alacritas et sollertia invictumque consilium. quae quidem non singulorum hominum erant, sed temporum, cum nondum obrepere coepissent animorum morbi, inritamenta vitiorum, nec privatas aedes locupletaret praeda, sed in aerarium invecta publica sublevaret tributa. et quoniam honestae causae honesta victoria succedebat, finis armorum aditum consilio praebebat: quam ob rem mites in subiectos, benevoli in socios, beneficiis, non iniuriis, populos sibi devinciebant, ut summa auctoritate summum incrementum summaque tutela comprehenderetur opinioque vulgo increbresceret patrocinium orbis terrae verius quam imperium illud esse nominandum.
Vim temperatam di quoque provehunt
In maius».