Ara Pacis Augustae in Urbe restituta - 1942

INTRODUCTION

Ara Pacis Augustae in Urbe restituta is a poem of 70 hexameter lines that Genovesi wrote in 1938 to celebrate the restoration of the Ara Pacis Augustae (“Altar of Augustan Peace”): this project was part of the programme designed by the Fascist regime in the context of the Bimillenario Augusteo, the two-thousandth year anniversary of Augustus’ birth. The central themes of this poem are the relationship between Augustus’ empire and the advent of Christianity (vv. 6-36), and the significance of the restored Altar for a new era of peace for Europe and the world (vv. 45-70). Genovesi praises the restoration of the Altar (vv. 41-47) and expresses hope that the newly-established Fascist empire become a beacon of Christian ideals of peace and fraternity for other nations (vv. 51-55). Ara Pacis Augustae in Urbe restituta was first published in Genovesi (1938) and then in Genovesi (1942a: 38-39). In the later edition of his poems (Genovesi 1959: 246-248), this poem was reprinted without the few verses alluding to the foundation of the Fascist empire (vv. 48-55 in the 1938- and 1942a-edition).



Bibliography

Latin texts

Genovesi, Vittorio. 1938. ‘Ara Pacis Augustae in Urbe restituta’, Alma Roma 25 (11): 170.

———. 1942a. Carmina patriae. Rome: Messaggero del Sacro Cuore. 


Other works of the author

———. 1959. Victorii Genovesi CarminaCurante Instituto Romanis studiis provehendis. Rome: Desclée et socii.


Secondary sources

Abrate, Giuseppe. 1940. ‘Poeti latini dell’era fascista’, Roma. Rivista di studi e di vita romana 18 (9): 304-309.

Binnebeke, Xavier van. 2020. ‘Hoeufft’s Legacy: Neo-Latin Poetry in the Archives of the Certamen poeticum Hoeufftianum(1923–1943)’. In Studies in the Latin Literature and Epigraphy of Italian Fascism. Edited by Han Lamers, Bettina Reitz-Joosse and Valerio Sanzotta, 245-325. Supplementa Humanistica Lovaniensia 46. Leuven: Leuven University Press

Corallo, Maria. 1945. La poesia latina di Vittorio Genovesi. Milan: Vita e Pensiero. 

Lamers, Han and Reitz-Joosse, Bettina. 2016. ‘Lingua Lictoria: the Latin Literature of Italian Fascism’, Classical Receptions Journal 8 (2): 216-252.

Mondrone, Domenico. (1941) ‘La poesia latina di Vittorio Genovesi’, La Civilità Cattolica 92 (1): 355-368.

Sacré, Dirk. 2020. ‘The Certamen Hoeufftianum during the ventennio fascista: An Exploration (With Unpublished Poems by Vittorio Genovesi and Giuseppe Favaro)’. In Studies in the Latin Literature and Epigraphy of Italian Fascism, edited by Han Lamers, Bettina Reitz-Joosse, and Valerio Sanzotta, 199–241. Supplementa Humanistica Lovaniensia 46. Leuven: Leuven University Press.

 

 

Nicolò Bettegazzi

ARA PACIS AUGUSTAE IN URBE RESTITUTA

1
Artis et historiae documen praesigne vetustae,
2
barbariae et crebris saeclorum diruta plagis,
3
fragminibus lectis Augustae Pacis in Urbe
4
undique, compositis scite, vetus Ara resurgit.
5
Auspicium sane faustum, quod volvitur, aevo!
6
Quot subeunt animum, vivo dum marmore sculpta
7
conspicio genti, quae prima ab origine Numen,
8
consilio arcano, digessit fata Latinae!
9
Ecce triumphato toto dominatur in orbe,
10
imperio Hispanis Caesar Gallisque revinctis;
11
Sol nihil Urbe polo maius speculatur ab alto,
12
Romuleae populi didicere capessere leges,
13
undique tuta silet tellus, vacuique duellis
14
servat adesa fores Iani ferrugine clavis.
15
Pacifer Augustus populi clamore secundo
16
audit, per memores titulos celebrandus honore.
17
Nec mora, consulto decernitur ara Senatûs,
18
quae canat Aeneae clara de stirpe nepotem,
19
Pacis et Augustae consurgit scuptilis aedes.
20
Mens tamen humanas moderatur provida sortes.
21
Tempora vix decies expleverat annua curru
22
sol radiante suo, squalens cum cantus ad antrum
23
Caelicolûm Bethelem resonavit: Gloria summo
24
sit super astra Deo, Pax et mortalibus alma,
25
quos bona semper agit custos rectique voluntas.
26
Augustum latuit, se mundi sceptra tenente,
27
adventasse Deum humana sub imagine terris,
28
cuius ad ingressum pacatum praestitit orbem.
29
Pax populis Christus, summis qui copulat ima,
30
qui nostri exitii decretum delet acerbum,
31
atque homines rursus fraterno vincit amore.
32
Altera mox pacis consurget verior Ara,
33
cum Crucis horrenda suspensus in Arbore Iesus,
34
humanae crimen subolis commune piabit.
35
Ipse sibi populos innectet et Hostia munda
36
sub specie panis vinique litabitur usque.
* * *
37
Praecipitis veterem fregit fuga temporis Aram,
38
stat nova saeclorum Christi secura ruinae;
39
nec tamen effulsit semper pax candida mundo,
40
nam bona defecit mortales saepe voluntas.
41
Nunc iterum Pacis, tumulo prisca Ara propinqua
42
cernitur Augusti. Plausus ex corde sagaci
43
artifici tribuo, scite qui sparsa coëgit
44
fragmina, ab integro renovavit et arte sacellum.
45
Consilium veneror dium. Mirabile rursus
46
instauratur opus, nostris apprima diebus
47
appositum, armorum tremefactis saepe tumultu.
48
Horruerat nuper tellus, bacchante minaci
49
bellorum fremitu; sibi iam foedata supremam
50
cladibus Europes expavit paene ruinam,
51
cum necopina salus Tibridis fatalibus oris
52
emicuit populis, pacisque imponere morem
53
sic iterum Romae licuit, prout carmine miro
54
Vergilius, vere vates, portenderat olim.
55
Hinc merito Pacis renovatae plaudimus Arae.
* * *
56
Applicitis sed eam frustis coalescere cernis,
57
nec caret infausto signo! Vesana simultas
58
dividit, heu, stirpes, et tristes suscitat iras;
59
nulla fides animis, nullum socialis amoris
60
foedus, in exitium conflantur et arma vicissim.
61
Stabit?... an Ara brevi rursus quassata fatiscet?...
62
Ad Christum, populi cuncti, properate volentes:
63
iurgia dispereant; eadem quos iungit origo,
64
queis Pater est unus, sanguis quos abluit idem,
65
praelia ne lacerent, odium ne scindat iniquum!
66
Poplite rite novam flexo procumbite ad aram,
67
participes diae, quam nobis porrigit Escae;
68
Ipsemet infragilis sic vinclum fiet amoris
69
gentibus, et lites aeque componet acerbas,
70
paxque cupita diu trepidum tutabitur orbem.
Mense octobri 1938 - XVII
Hirpinus.