Italiae Ingenium et officium - 1937

INTRODUCTION

Italiae ingenium et officium is a short Latin poem in elegiac couplets in which Sofia Alessio praises Italy’s predestined duty as a beacon of civilization, first as the seat of the Roman Empire and then of the Catholic Church. The poem reflects nationalist ideas about Italy’s civilizational supremacy which were widely popular in Fascist Italy, and which were also fuelled by the role of Rome as capital of the Catholic world (cf. Sacré 2009: 395).

 

The poem first appeared in the journal Alma Roma (Sofia Alessio 1936) and was recently republished by Sacré (2009: 395).

 

Bibliography

 

Latin texts

Sofia Alessio, Francesco. 1936. “Italiae ingenium et officium.” Alma Roma 23 (1): 4.

 

Secondary sources

Sacré, Dirk. 2009. “Francesco Sofia Alessio (1873-1943): Some Overlooked Poems.” Humanistica Lovaniensia 58: 375–400.

 

Nicolò Bettegazzi

Italiae Ingenium et officium
1
Ingenium magnum simul et, Gens Itala, magnum
2
Officium pridem Fata dedere Tibi:
3
Roma, vias priscis stravisti gentibus olim,
4
Quae simul imperio iam coiere tuo.
5
Omnes terrigenûm sensus ac fervida vota
6
Excipis in luctu laetitiaque libens.
7
Diligis et varios populos vultuque sereno
8
Cogis tu, Mater, conciliasque Tibi:
9
Multiplici frueris, pia Patria, munere vitae,
10
Tu genus omne virûm relligione tenes.
11
Ad Romam spectant populi, venerantur et omnes
12
Signum divino sanguine purpureum.
13
Libertate, pio Cultu radiante, fruuntur
14
Diversae gentes vasta per imperia.
Radicena in Calabris.
Franciscus Sofia Alessio.